Pine Creek Lake

11 mi round trip 3,389 ft gain Strenuous 39 Miles from Bozeman, MT. 47 Minutes
Hiker approaching Pine Creek Lake basin with dramatic Absaroka peaks shrouded in clouds
Gallery

Should You Do This Hike?


Best for Experienced hikers and backpackers who want one of the most dramatic alpine lakes in the Absarokas, with creek crossings that add real challenge
Not ideal for Beginners, anyone who can't handle knee-deep creek crossings in early season, and hikers who need a bailout option on a tough day
Time required 9 hours as a day hike, better as an overnight
Key highlight A 32-acre lake in a massive granite basin beneath 10,000-foot peaks, with year-round waterfalls dropping from the cliffs above
Dogs Friendly
Bathroom Yes, at trailhead

The Short Version


Pine Creek Lake is an 11-mile round trip with 3,389 feet of gain in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness outside Livingston. The first mile is flat to Pine Creek Falls, then the trail climbs steeply with multiple creek crossings that are knee-deep in spring. The lake sits in a dramatic granite basin below 10,000-foot peaks with year-round snowfields and cutthroat trout. Snow possible through June. Plan on 9 hours for the day hike, or make it an overnight.

Why Pine Creek Lake


Pine Creek Lake sits in one of the more dramatic alpine settings accessible by trail in Montana. The granite headwall behind the lake is massive, with waterfalls dropping from it into the water and snow patches lingering on the upper walls even in August. The first mile lulls you with the flat Pine Creek Falls walk, and then the trail turns upward and doesn't stop.

The creek crossings are the variable that most trail descriptions understate. In early season, several of them are knee-deep with real current, and trekking poles and water shoes make the difference between a controlled crossing and a wet stumble on cold rock. By late July most of the crossings are manageable rock hops. The lake at the end earns the strenuous rating. You can see why people come back.

What Most Guides Don't Tell You


Parking Plenty

The trailhead will appear busy due to the short and popular hike to the falls, but you should have no trouble finding a spot.

Bathroom Yes

The trailhead is located at the Pine Creek Campground which has a vault toilet. You'll drive past it on your way to your parking spot.

Crowds Medium

Traffic will feel heavy for the first mile of the hike leading up to falls. It will thin out from there, but despite its difficulty this hike sees its share of people due to the sheer beauty of it.

Road Access Good

Once you're on Luccock Park Road, it gets a bit narrow and windy, but nothing rough—pavement the entire way.

Cell Service None

You'll be out of service the entire route on the way to Pine Creek Lake.

Dogs Friendly

There is plenty of shade and water along the trail for your pooch, but leave him at home if he can't swim or exert himself for long periods of time.

Getting There


39 Miles from Bozeman, MT. 47 Minutes

From Bozeman, head East towards Livingston on Interstate 90. When you get to Livingston, take exit 333 for US-89 South through Paradise Valley.

Head South for about three miles. When you see a sign for Carter's Bridge Fishing Access, take the left onto MT-540. You'll be on this road for almost 8 miles until you see some signs on your left for Luccock Park. Take the left onto Luccock Park Road crossing the cattle guard, drive another three miles and you'll hit a dead-end at the Pine Creek Campground and Trailhead.

More Details


Water Frequent

This trail runs alongside and intersects Pine Creek several times throughout the hike, not to mention ends at a lake. Opportunities for water purification are plentiful.

80 oz consumed per person

Trail Conditions Fair

The majority of the trail is in good condition and is always easy to find. However, there is a high number of deep stream crossings and some particularly steep sections of trail that can make the hike tricky at times.

Expect snow into June and again in late September which could add a significant amount of difficulty to the hike.

Clothing & Footwear

Especially early in the year, this hike involves several water crossings, some of which are knee-deep. Consider bringing water shoes, a small towel and trekking poles to aid in these crossings. Additionally, the hike gains a significant amount of elevation. The weather at the top has potential to be much colder than at the trailhead—bring extra layers and be prepared.

Footwear: Hiking Boots

Food

Due to the length and difficulty of this hike, you'll need nourishment to keep your energy up. It's recommended to bring a small lunch to eat up at the lake as well as some trail snacks to munch along the way.

Bugs None

Due to the water and forest there's potential for bugs on this hike depending on the weather and time of year. Bring your bug spray in case.

Shade Moderate

There's a fair amount of shade and cover on this hike preventing you from being too exposed. Especially when you're lower, the hike runs through a thick conifer forest. As you get higher, you enter some burn, and eventually get above the majority of the treeline and cover thins.

Overnight Yes

Pine Creek Lake is a popular overnight spot to backpack to. You'll find plenty of tent sites due to moderate amounts of use, but you may also be facing competition for them. A relative lack of trail connections makes the lake ideal for single-night trips. Don't forget your fishing pole, FWP stocks the lake with Yellowstone Cutthroat.

If sleeping in a tent isn't your thing, the Forest Service operates a campground located right at the trailhead.

Trail Connections

George Lake
Quickly after starting the hike to Pine Creek from the Trailhead, you'll see a sign for George Lake to your right. It's a dead-end five-mile trek. George Lake also has its own trailhead at the west end of Pine Creek Campground.

Pine Creek Falls
A popular version of this hike ends one mile in at Pine Creek Falls. It's a flat, easy hike with a beautiful destination, perfect for families and photography.

Map

Beartooth Publishing's Absaroka Beartooth Wilderness Map covers this whole hike. Their cover photo on this map even highlights Pine Creek Lake!

Best Time to Go


Late July through September is the best window. Snow can linger on the trail into June, creek crossings are manageable rock hops by late July, and the lake basin is clearer of snow by August. September brings cooler temps and no crowds.

Peak Season

Late July through August: crossings are manageable, trail clear, lake basin accessible, Yellowstone Cutthroat trout in the lake.

Shoulder Season

September: significantly fewer hikers, cooler temperatures, excellent conditions. Snow may return by early October.

Avoid / Off Season

Before late June: snow on the upper trail and knee-deep creek crossings with serious current. Not recommended for most hikers before mid-July.

Tips Worth Knowing


  • Bring trekking poles and water shoes or sandals specifically for the creek crossings — multiple crossings can be knee-deep in early season.
  • The first mile to Pine Creek Falls is easy and lulling. The trail turns sharply upward after the falls and does not relent. Do not underestimate the second half.
  • Budget 9 hours for the day hike. Backpacking overnight means you get the basin to yourself in the morning when the light is best.
  • Bring your Montana fishing license — the lake is stocked with Yellowstone Cutthroat.
  • Most hikers turn around at the falls 1 mile in. The trail above is significantly less crowded despite being one of the best alpine destinations in the Absarokas.
  • Download your map and topo before leaving cell range. No service the entire route.

How It Compares


If you want the falls without the full climb Pine Creek Falls The first mile of this trail — flat, easy, off-leash dogs, back at the car in 90 minutes
If you want a different alpine lake in the Absarokas The Beaten Path 26-mile point-to-point backpacking route through the Beartooth Plateau with a dozen alpine lakes — a completely different scale and commitment
If you want a big lake with less elevation gain Lava Lake 47 acres, 1,451 feet of gain instead of 3,389, and a swimming lake — an easier day with a great payoff

Frequently Asked Questions


How hard are the creek crossings on Pine Creek Lake trail?

In early season (before late July), several crossings are knee-deep with real current and require trekking poles for balance. By late July most become manageable rock hops. Trekking poles and water shoes or sandals are worth bringing regardless of the date.

Is Pine Creek Lake good for fishing?

Yes. The lake is stocked with Yellowstone Cutthroat trout. Bring your Montana fishing license. Evening fishing near the inlet at the base of the waterfall is the most productive spot.

Can you camp at Pine Creek Lake?

Yes. It is a popular overnight destination with established campsites near the lake. Bear country — hang your food or use a canister. Pine Creek Campground at the trailhead is a Forest Service car camping option if you want a basecamp.

How long does Pine Creek Lake take?

9 hours for the day hike is realistic at an average pace with time at the lake. Most people who do it as a day hike wish they had backpacked it. The sustained elevation gain of 3,389 feet means no shortcuts on time.

When should I avoid Pine Creek Lake trail?

Before mid-July most years, snow on the upper trail and high creek crossings make the route unsuitable for most hikers. Late June trips require experience with snow travel and stream crossings.

How long will this hike take you?

Plug 11 miles and 3,389 feet of elevation gain into our free hiking time calculator for a personalized estimate.

Use the Calculator →


TRAIL MAP