Cottonwood Lake

8.2 mi round trip 2,100 ft gain Strenuous 57 Miles from Bozeman, MT. 1.5 Hours
Frozen Cottonwood Lake in alpine cirque surrounded by Crazy Mountain granite peaks
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Should You Do This Hike?


Best for Hikers who want a serious Crazy Mountain day hike with a remote granite cirque lake and cutthroat trout
Not ideal for Anyone without a high-clearance vehicle for the road, or hikers who need a maintained trail with no creek crossings
Time required 6 to 7 hours, plus about 1.5 hours driving from Bozeman
Key highlight Granite cirque walls rising straight from the lake, with likely no other hikers in sight
Dogs Friendly
Bathroom No — plan ahead

The Short Version


Cottonwood Lake is the most-cited Crazy Mountain hike, and the reputation holds. The 8.2-mile trail follows Cottonwood Creek with multiple crossings before arriving at a granite cirque that the more-crowded Gallatin trails can't replicate. The road to the trailhead requires high-clearance. Plan for creek crossings that mean wet feet in early season. Bring a fishing license, expect to be one of very few people there, and no bathroom at the trailhead.

Why Cottonwood Lake


The Crazy Mountains don't get the traffic they deserve. Cottonwood Lake is the example locals pull out when someone asks why. The drive keeps most people away, which is the point. Once you're past the old jeep road and into the actual climbing section, the trail asks something of you: real elevation gain on rocky terrain with creek crossings that have no stepping-stone options in early summer.

The lake at the end delivers everything the cirque-lake category promises. Granite walls come straight out of the water and there's room to walk the shoreline and find a spot away from the small campsite at the trail end. Cutthroat trout in clear water, peaks above, no crowds. If you've hiked everything in Hyalite and want to know what hiking without other people feels like, this is the answer.

What Most Guides Don't Tell You


Parking Limited

The trailhead has a small parking area that can fill up on popular summer weekends. Get there early to nab a spot, especially during hunting season.

Bathroom No

No facilities at the trailhead. Plan accordingly before leaving Clyde Park.

Crowds Light

While Hyalite fills up and the Bridgers get picked over, the Crazies stay quiet. The drive keeps most people away. You might see a handful of other hikers on a summer weekend. On a weekday, you could have the whole lake to yourself.

Road Access Rough

Cottonwood Creek Road is a long, winding gravel road. While passable for most vehicles in dry conditions, high-clearance is recommended. The final stretch to the trailhead can be rough.

Cell Service None

Don't count on any cell service from the time you leave the main highway. Download maps and let someone know your plans before heading out.

Dogs Friendly

Dogs are welcome. There's plenty of water and shade for your pup, but the creek crossings and rocky terrain mean this isn't ideal for dogs who aren't comfortable with rough trails.

Getting There


57 Miles from Bozeman, MT. 1.5 Hours

From Bozeman, head north on MT-86 N (Rouse Ave) for about 37 miles. Turn right onto US-89 S and drive 1.8 miles, then turn left onto Horse Creek Road near Wilsall. Follow Horse Creek Road for about 10 miles, then turn left onto Upper Cottonwood Creek Road. Continue for about 8 miles to the trailhead at the end of the road.

More Details


Water Frequent

Cottonwood Creek parallels the trail for most of the hike, and you'll cross it several times. Water purification opportunities are plentiful, and you'll end at a lake.

80 oz consumed per person

Trail Conditions Fair

The trail is generally well-defined but sees less maintenance than more popular routes. Expect several creek crossings that can be tricky during peak snowmelt in early summer. The Crazies get significant snow, so this hike is best attempted from late June through September. Early and late season hikers should be prepared for snow at the lake.

Clothing & Footwear

Creek crossings are part of the deal here. Bring water shoes or sandals to change into, and consider trekking poles for balance. The weather can change quickly at elevation, so pack layers and rain gear even on sunny days.

Footwear: Hiking Boots

Food

You'll burn serious calories on the climb, so pack accordingly. Bring a real lunch, something you'll actually look forward to eating at the lake, plus snacks for the trail. There's nothing between Clyde Park and the trailhead, so stop in town if you need to grab anything.

Bugs Moderate

Mosquitoes can be thick near the creek and lake, especially in early summer. Bring bug spray.

Shade Moderate

The lower portion of the trail winds through dense forest with good shade. As you climb higher, you'll hit open meadows and eventually get above treeline where there's little cover.

Overnight Yes

Why rush back? Cottonwood Lake makes a great overnight. Established campsites dot the area near the lake, and waking up to that granite cirque is worth the extra weight in your pack. The cutthroats bite in the evening, so bring your rod and a Montana fishing license.

Trail Connections

Campfire Lake Loop
Strong hikers can connect Cottonwood Lake to Campfire, Moose, and Glacier Lakes for a challenging multi-day loop through the heart of the Crazies.

Grasshopper Glacier
From the lake, experienced scramblers can continue up toward Grasshopper Glacier for bigger views.

Map

Beartooth Publishing's Crazy Mountains Map covers this whole trail as well as some roads leading to the trailhead.

Best Time to Go


Late June through September. The Crazy Mountains hold significant snowpack. The creek crossings are high and potentially dangerous in early June. Late September is excellent, with cooler temperatures and almost no other hikers.

Peak Season

July through August: creek crossings manageable, trail clear, cutthroat fishing active at the lake, wildflowers in lower meadows.

Shoulder Season

Late June and September: June requires caution at crossings and snow is possible near the lake, September is quiet and cool.

Avoid / Off Season

Before mid-June: creek crossings can be knee-deep with real current, and snow can cover the upper trail and approach to the cirque.

Tips Worth Knowing


  • The first two miles on the old jeep road give a false sense of ease. The real climbing begins after that and the grade picks up significantly before easing into alpine meadows.
  • Bring water shoes or sandals for creek crossings. Several of the crossings have no stepping-stone options in early season. Trekking poles help with balance on the rocky creek bed.
  • The access road requires high-clearance in dry conditions. After rain, the final stretch gets significantly rougher.
  • No facilities at the trailhead and nothing between Clyde Park and the lake. Stop in town for anything you need before heading up.
  • Camping near the lake is an obvious choice. The cutthroat trout bite in the evening. The morning in the cirque before other hikers arrive is a different experience than the middle of the day.

How It Compares


If you want the Crazy Mountains with a different approach Campfire Lake A different Crazy Mountain drainage via Trespass Creek, 6.9-mile round trip to a ridge-view lake, rougher trail with more route-finding
If you want a similar cirque lake experience closer to Bozeman Pine Creek Lake 11-mile round trip in the Absarokas near Livingston, granite basin and cutthroat trout, 40 miles instead of 90
If you want two lakes with fishing and less elevation gain Emerald and Heather Lakes Hyalite Canyon, 11-mile round trip with 2,032 feet of gain, two fishable lakes with different species, 21 miles from Bozeman

Frequently Asked Questions


Can you fish at Cottonwood Lake?

Yes. The lake holds cutthroat trout and is one of the draws for overnight backpackers. Bring a Montana fishing license. Evening fishing near the inlet is most productive.

How difficult are the creek crossings?

In early season before mid-July, several crossings are knee-deep with current. Trekking poles and water shoes or sandals make these crossings significantly easier. By late July most become manageable with stepping stones.

Do I need a high-clearance vehicle for Cottonwood Creek Road?

High-clearance is recommended. The road is passable for most vehicles in dry summer conditions but the final stretch is rough. After rain it can become difficult even with high-clearance.

Will I see other hikers?

Likely a handful, possibly none at all on a weekday. The drive filters most casual visitors. The Crazies see a fraction of the traffic that comparable Hyalite or Absaroka trails receive.

Is Cottonwood Lake a good overnight destination?

Yes. Established campsites are near the lake and the cirque setting at dawn is worth the extra weight. The 1.5-hour drive plus a full day hike makes overnight a smarter choice than rushing the round trip.

How long will this hike take you?

Plug 8.2 miles and 2,100 feet of elevation gain into our free hiking time calculator for a personalized estimate.

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